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Home » Preserves and compotes

How to sterilise jars in the oven

18/12/2024 by Judith Leave a Comment

Learn how to sterilise jars in the oven ready to store homemade preserves including jams, marmalades and chutneys.

Five empty glass jars with lids.

You don't need to buy glass jars especially for your homemade jams and chutneys. Collect previously used jars from jams and marmalades. In fact most jars can be used so long as they are in good condition and have tight fitting metal lids.

Some jars which have been used for pickles may still have an odour even after washing. Discard any jars which retain an odour.

You can use this method to prepare jars for a variety of preserves for long storage including homemade orange marmalade, fruity Christmas mincemeat for making mince pies, tomato and chilli chutney, caramelised onion chutney, persimmon jam and mixed fruit chutney.

You can also use it for other homemade produce including this delicious fresh fig compote, this quick and easy strawberry chia compote which is delicious with scones and cream, cherry compote which makes a perfect topping for cheesecakes, homemade fermented foods including sauerkraut and pickled capers.

How to clean and sterilise

  1. Check the jars and lids are in a good condition. Do not use any lids which are damaged or corroded.
  2. Soak the jars in warm water to remove any labels.
  3. Wash the jars and lids in hot soapy water and dry using clean kitchen paper. Pay extra attention to the thread at the top of the jars where remnants of food can easily collect. Alternatively, clean the jars and lids in a dishwasher on a hot setting.
  4. Place the jars and lids separately on a baking tray. Put in the oven at a low setting (140oC, 275oF, gas mark 1) for 10 to 15 minutes. If any jars/lids have rubber seals remove these and do not put them in the oven.
  5. Fill the sterilised with your homemade jam, marmalade or chutney while the jars are hot and then fit the lids.
  6. Leave to cool and then add labels if needed.

Homemade preserves

  • An open jar of red tomato chutney with a spoon.
    Easy red tomato chutney
    Cook Time1 Hours 30 Minutes
  • A jar of vegetarian mincemeat.
    Vegetarian mincemeat for mince pies (no suet)
    Cook Time35 Minutes
  • Several jars of homemade Seville orange marmalade.
    Seville orange marmalade
    Cook Time14 Hours 20 Minutes
  • Red onion chutney served on cheese in front of a jar of chutney.
    Red onion chutney (onion relish)
    Cook Time1 Hours 40 Minutes
Five empty glass jars with lids.
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How to sterilise jars in the oven

Learn how to sterilise jars in the oven ready to store homemade preserves including jams, marmalades, chutneys, compotes and fermented vegetables.
Prep Time10 minutes mins
Heating10 minutes mins
Total Time20 minutes mins
Course: Condiment
Cuisine: American, British, European

Materials

  • Glass jars with lids

Instructions

  • Check the jars and lids are in a good condition. Do not use any lids which are damaged or corroded.
  • Soak the jars in warm water to remove any labels.
  • Wash the jars and lids in hot soapy water and dry using clean kitchen paper. Pay extra attention to the thread at the top of the jars where remnants of food can easily collect. Alternatively, clean the jars and lids in a dishwasher on a hot setting.
  • Place the jars and lids separately on a baking tray. Put in the oven at a low setting (140oC, 275oF, gas mark 1) for 10 to 15 minutes. If any jars/lids have rubber seals remove these and do not put them in the oven.
  • Fill the sterilised with your homemade jam, marmalade or chutney while the jars are hot and then fit the lids.
  • Leave to cool and then add labels if needed.

More Preserves and compotes

  • An open jar of red pepper chutney in front of some red peppers.
    Red pepper chutney
  • A jar of apricot chutney next to some dried apricots and whole spices.
    Apricot chutney
  • A jar of strawberry compote next to some scones.
    Strawberry chia compote
  • Red cabbage sauerkraut in a glass container with a fork.
    Red cabbage sauerkraut (fermented red cabbage)

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Welcome to Veggie Ideas! I'm Judith and I created this site out of a love of good food, home cooking and a desire to share recipes so that others can enjoy them too. 

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